The clock
de-energizes (closes) the liquid line solenoid valve which causes
the compressor to pumpdown and shut off from the low pressure
control. The clock also energizes the drain pan heater (J) in
the evaporator and timer relay which after a two minute delay
energizes (opens) the 3-way valve and hot gas solenoid valve (K)
which then builds up pressure in the evaporator causing the low
pressure control to close and start the compressor.
The hot discharge
gas from the compressor flows through the 3-way valve, Hot gas
valve and check valve forcing all the liquid left in the liquid
line into the evaporator. If pressure builds up too high the 3-way
valve pressure control (L) will de-energize the solenoid valve
and allow pressure to relieve through the condenser. Pressures
within the evaporator will remain steady and once all the frost
has melted the pressure will rise until the defrost termination
pressure control (M) energizes the timeclock's internal solenoid
terminating the defrost cycle. The 3-way valve, hot gas valve
solenoids are then de-energized. The liquid line solenoid valve
opens and the compressor continues to run. The evaporator fans
do not start up until the pressure in the evaporator is low enough
to close the Fan delay control (N). By delaying the fans this
allows any moisture left on the coil to drain away or freeze.
As soon as the evaporator fans are energized the system will then
resume back to the refrigeration cycle.
The cycle
continues until the room temperature is satisfied.
This
de-energizes the liquid line solenoid, initiating a pumpdown cycle
that reduces the suction pressure to the cut-out setting on the
low pressure control which de-energizes the compressor.